现在进行时的用法(一般现在进行时的用法)
现在进行时的用法讲解
以下是我为大家整理的现在进行时的基本用法,希望能帮助大家了解现在进行时这个句型,提高英语水平。
现在进行时是英语中的一种常用时态,其结构为am/is/are+v-ing,用法如下:
1.表示现在说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。
We’re having an English class now. 我们正在上英语课。
I haven’t accepted his suggestion yet. I’m still considering it.
我还没有接受他的建议,我正在考虑呢。
2.现在进行时与频度副词always,constantly,continually等连用,表示夸奖,埋怨等感 *** 彩,并不强调动作正在进行。
You are always doing well. 你总是干得很不错。
带夸奖的口吻,称赞对方一贯的表现
She was always ing late. 她总是很晚才回家。
带埋怨情绪,指责某人的一贯行径
3.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时并不一定进行。
The Chinese people are building sociali *** .
中国人民正在建设社会主义。
Is my daughter working hard this term? 我女儿这学期学习努力吗?
也可表示一个变化过程
It is getting warmer and warmer in spring.
春天,天气越来越暖和了。
She is finding that chemistry is much more difficult than biology.
她逐渐感到化学比生物难多了。
4.现在进行时表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作,多用于个人计划,打算。常用于这种用法的动词有go,e,leave,start,begin,arrive,return,take off等。
We are leaving for Beijing next Monday. 下星期一我们要去北京。
——Hurry up,Tom. 快点,汤姆。
——I’m ing. 我马上来。
此外,在时间和条件状语从句中也可用现在进行时表示将来的情况。
If he is still sleeping,don’t wake him up.
如果他还在睡觉,不要叫醒他。
Don’t mention this when you are talking with him.
你和他谈话时不要提这件事。
注意它的特殊用法:
1可用来表示刚刚发生的动作。
Is that Mr. White speaking? 是怀特先生吗?电话用语
2可用来表示任何时间都可能在进行的动作。
You look lovely when you are *** iling. 你笑时很可爱。
现在进行时题型练习:
1. ——What’s that terrible noise?
——The school ____the sport meeting.
A. has held B. is holding
C. hold D. will hold
2. You don’t have to describe her. I ____ her several times.
A. had metB. met C. have metD. meet
3. Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning
4. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____?
A. did they speak B. were they speaking
C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking
5. My headache ____ me. I thought it was going away,but it’s getting worse and worse.
A. is killing B. kills C. was killingD. killed
6. ——Why do you do volunteer work in the Northwest?
——I ____ to make a difference in the life of the children there through my effort.
A. was trying B. have tried C. am trying D. tried
7. ——Are you still busy?
——Yes. I ____ my homework,and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
8. ——____ Mr. Brown ____ this week?
——No,he is on holiday.
A. Has,worked B. Does,work C. Did,workD. Is,working --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
现在进行时的用法
现在进行时的用法如下:
1、表示说话时正在进行的动作,强调“此时此刻”,常和now, look, listen连用。
如:Look! A train is coming.看,火车来了。
2、表示现阶段正在进行的事情,不一定说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。
如:What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)
3、现在进行时有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,即用现在进行时代替一般将来时,动词一般多为表示位置移动的动词。如:go, come, leave等。
如:Where are you going?你去哪?
4、wear用现在进行时表示一种状态。
如:He is wearing a blue coat.他穿着一件蓝外套。
5、有些动词意思只是表示一种状态,不能用于现在进行时。如:have(有),like等。
如:Now each of us has a dictionary.现在我们每一个人都有一本词典。
6、现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。
如:You’re always interrupting me!你老打断我的话!(抱怨)。
现在进行时的用法有哪些?
一、一般现在时:
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
时间状语:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc。
基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing。
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首
四、过去进行时:
时间状语:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were+not+doing。
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
特殊用法
一些动词可用一般现在时来表达现在进行时:
verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell,feel
verbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,remember
verbs of the linking: dislike,fear,hate,like,love,want
verbs of the possession: belong,have,own,possess
以上内容参考:百度百科-一般现在时